Editorial Archive
Before the Personal Computer
Seventy-two objects across the United States document the strange decade when computing shrank from a room to a desk.

72 Objects Documented
Between the mainframe and the Macintosh lies a decade of improvisation: a wooden box that became the mouse, a breadboard that became the Apple I, TTL logic that learned to play PONG.
These seventy-two objects — held in garages, home offices, and storage units across the country — record the moment computing stopped belonging to institutions. Most were nearly thrown away. Each was kept by someone who suspected the future would want to see it.
These seventy-two objects — held in garages, home offices, and storage units across the country — record the moment computing stopped belonging to institutions. Most were nearly thrown away. Each was kept by someone who suspected the future would want to see it.
Objects featured in this story

Apple I Motherboard
Apple Computer Company, 1976
Computing

Early Computer Mouse Prototype
Stanford Research Institute (attributed), 1964
Computing

Bell Labs Point-Contact Transistor Prototype
Bell Telephone Laboratories, 1948
Scientific Instruments

Atari PONG Prototype PCB
Atari, Inc., 1972
Computing

IBM System/360 SLT Module and Logic Card
IBM, 1964
Computing

Early Video Game Cartridge Prototype
Fairchild Channel F program (attributed), 1976
Computing